“ESG Rating” — Assessing Sustainability Performance Through Standardized Evaluation

ESG Ratings are independent, standardized assessments that evaluate how well a company performs on Environmental, Social, and Governance criteria. They translate complex sustainability information into comparable scores used by investors, regulators, and stakeholders to understand a company’s long-term risks, resilience, and overall responsibility. ESG ratings emerged as sustainable finance accelerated after the mid-2000s, supported by global initiatives such as the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (UN-PRI) and the increasing demand for transparent, data-driven sustainability metrics.¹

What ESG Ratings Measure

ESG rating agencies assess a wide range of quantitative and qualitative indicators:

• Environmental: greenhouse gas emissions, energy use, climate strategies, waste and water management, biodiversity impacts.
• Social: labour practices, diversity and inclusion, supply chain conditions, product safety, community engagement.
• Governance: board structure, ethics and anti-corruption, transparency, data protection, stakeholder rights, risk oversight.

Ratings aim to determine both a company’s exposure to ESG-related risks and its capacity to manage those risks effectively.²

Why ESG Ratings Matter

ESG ratings have become essential tools in financial markets. Global studies show that companies with strong ESG ratings tend to demonstrate lower capital costs, improved operational performance, and stronger resilience to external shocks.³

For regulators, ESG ratings support policy goals in areas such as climate reporting, supply-chain transparency, and responsible investment. For investors, they offer structured insights into non-financial risks that can significantly influence long-term value.

Benefits for Key Stakeholders

• Governments: ESG ratings enhance the accountability and transparency of companies operating within national economies, supporting sustainability-aligned policymaking.
• Businesses: For a multi-sector firm like SAME-SSP, strong ESG ratings improve investor confidence, open access to green finance opportunities, and strengthen competitive positioning in international markets.
• Civil society: Ratings provide external benchmarks that enable NGOs and communities to evaluate corporate impact and advocate for improved practices.
• Consumers: ESG ratings help consumers identify responsible companies and incentivize ethical, sustainable production and services.
• Future generations and the planet: By comparing companies on environmental and social performance, ESG ratings encourage corporate actions that support long-term ecological balance and social well-being.

How SAME-SSP Can Leverage ESG Ratings

Given SAME-SSP’s work across clean energy, agro-food, water, health, education, and digital finance, ESG ratings provide an effective framework to:

• Demonstrate leadership in responsible business and transparent reporting;
• Benchmark sustainability performance against international standards;
• Strengthen partnerships with investors, governments, and global institutions;
• Align operations with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the UN Global Compact principles, and emerging sustainability regulations;
• Drive continuous improvement in governance, environmental stewardship, and social impact.

By actively pursuing and improving ESG ratings, SAME-SSP reinforces its commitment to responsible value creation —delivering smart, ethical, and future-oriented solutions through strategic partnerships that benefit society, industry, and the environment.

Footnotes

1. UN-PRI (2022). PRI Annual Report 2022. Principles for Responsible Investment, London. ↩︎
2. MSCI (2023). MSCI ESG Ratings Methodology. MSCI Inc. ↩︎
3. Fernando, C.S., Shen, C., & Yao, Y. (2022). The value of ESG ratings: Evidence from corporate financing decisions. Journal of Corporate Finance, 72, 102159. ↩︎